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Hamadan

Hamadan

Hamadan is one of the world's oldest cities and the cradle of ancient Hegmataneh; your guide to the Tomb of Avicenna, the Ali Sadr water cave and the city's historic sites.

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Overview

Hamadan is an ancient Iranian city in the west of the country and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Known in antiquity as Hegmataneh (Ecbatana), the capital of the Medes, it blends deep history with a mild mountain setting. The city is famous for the tomb of the physician and philosopher Avicenna (Bu-Ali Sina) and for its proximity to Ali Sadr, one of the largest water caves in the world. Sitting at high altitude at the foot of Mount Alvand, it enjoys pleasant summers and cold, snowy winters.

Airports
Hamadan is served by Hamadan Airport (code HDM). Direct flights from Iraq to Hamadan are limited and seasonal, and most Iraqi travelers arrive via Tehran or Isfahan and then take a short domestic flight or travel overland. Check RideFly for the options available in each season.
Getting around
Within the city, taxis, ride apps and buses are available. Central sites such as Imam Khomeini Square and the Tomb of Avicenna are close together and walkable, while Ali Sadr Cave is about an hour and a half away by car to the north of the city.

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FAQ

How do I get to Hamadan from Iraq?

Direct flights are limited and seasonal, so most travelers arrive via Tehran or Isfahan and then take a short domestic flight to Hamadan Airport or travel overland. Check RideFly for options in your travel season.

Do I need a visa to enter Iran?

Yes, Iraqi citizens need an Iran visa. Review the latest Iran visa requirements before you travel.

What makes Hamadan special?

Its standing as one of the world's oldest cities, the Tomb of Avicenna, its proximity to the Ali Sadr water cave, and its mild mountain climate in summer.

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